12/31/2023 0 Comments Rights amendment![]() 484 (1974) - this case held that the denial of insurance benefits for work loss resulting from a normal pregnancy did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. This specification was found to be undeniable gender bias and the Court held that the law’s dissimilar treatment of men and women was unconstitutional. 71 (1971) - this case struck down an Illinois law that stated "males must be preferred to females" when dealing with appointing estate administrators. It held that employers could not refuse to hire women with pre-school aged children while hiring men with children of the same age. 542 (1971) - this was the first sex discrimination case under Title VII. Congress extended the ratification deadline to 1982 but no additional states ratified it. As the deadline for ratification loomed in 1979, 30 of the required 38 states had ratified the amendment. While many states ratified the amendment quickly, there was also a lot of debate between those who supported the amendment and those opposed to it. It finally passed the House of Representatives and Senate in 1972 and went to the states for ratification. The activism of the 1960s gave way to second-wave feminism and the formation of organizations like NOW in 1966 provided for publicity of the Equal Rights Amendment. Despite this pattern, change was afoot during the latter part of this period. Although the amendment was introduced during every congressional session from 1923 until 1970, it almost never made it to a vote. The Equal Rights Amendment was conceptually simple it would grant Congress the ability to enforce legal equality between men and women via an amendment to the constitution.
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